Product Composition and Standardization

The main ingredients of DCP, along with their botanical identities, key active biomolecules and specific therapeutic roles, are detailed in the table below.

• 01Emblica officinalisImmunomodulatory, rejuvenative, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, cardiotonic, enhance generalvitality, cognition and promotes longevity+

  Major active biomoleculeGallic acid, ellagic acid, 1-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose, 3,6-di-O-galloylD-glucose, chebulinic acid, quercetin, chebulagic acid, corilagin, 1,6- di-O-galloyl beta-D-glucose, 3-Ethylgallic acid, and isostrictiniin

• 02Stereospermum suaveolensTonic, digestive, cardiotonic, anti-inflammatory, blood purifier, antianemic+

  Major active biomoleculeSterekunthal B, sterochenol A&B, lapachol, dehydro-a-lapachone, apigenin, scutellarein, sterolensin, dinatin, and dinatin-7-glucuroniside

• 03Clerodendrum phlomidisLaxative, antitussive, digestive+

  Major active biomoleculep-methoxy cinnamic acid, linalool, linoleic acid, β-sitosterol, luteolin, iridoid glycoside, premnine, ganiarine, ganikarine, premnazole, aphelandrine, betulin, caryophyllene, premnenol, premna spirodiene, and clerodendrin-A

• 04Gmelina arboreaPromotes virility, strength andlactation+

  Major active biomolecule(Z)-3-hexenol, 1-octen-3-ol, hexanol, heptacosane, pentacosane, 1-pentacosene, nonanal and (E)-2-decenal

• 05Aegle marmelosAntidiarrheal, gastroprotective, anti-ulcerative, radioprotective+

  Major active biomoleculeGallic acid, quercetin, and rutin

• 06Oroxylum indicumGeneral weakness,hepatoprotective, antimicrobial,nephroprotective, cardiotonic+

  Major active biomoleculeBaicalein, biochanin a, 8, 8’ bis-baicalein, chrysin, ellagic acid, 6–hydroxy luteolin, oroxylin a, oroxoloside methyl ester, β-sitosterol, scutellarein, ursolic acid, chrysin-7-ogentiobioside, baicalein-7-odiglucoside, scutellarein-7-o-glucopyranoside, aequinetin, chrysin-6-c-β-D-glucopyranosyl-8- c-α-larabinopyranoside, pinocembrin, pinobanksin, lupeol, 2α-hydroxyl lupeol, echinulin, adenosine, and dimethyl sulfone

• 07Tribulus terrestrisAphrodisiac, mood elevator,diuretic and cardiotonic+

  Major active biomoleculeTigogenin, neotigogenin, gitogenin, neogitogenin, hecogenin, neohecogenin, diosgenin, chlorogenin, ruscogenin, sarsasapogenin, protodioscin protogracillin, kaempferol, kaempferol-3-glucoside, kaempferol-3-rutinoside, tribuloside, quercetin 3-O-glycoside, quercetin3-O-rutinoside, and kaempferol 3-O-glycoside

• 08Desmodium gangeticumGeneral debility, fatigue,neuroprotective, cardiovascularand respiratory disorders+

  Major active biomoleculeN,N-dimethyltryptamine, Hypaphorine, hordenine, caudicine, Gangetin-3H, Gangetinin and desmodin

• 09Uraria pictaGeneral weakness, nervinetonic, cardiovascular disorders+

  Major active biomoleculemethylenedioxyisofla-vanone, and 4’, 5’-dihydroxy-2’, 3’-dimethoxy-7-(5-hydroxychromen-7yl)-isoflavan-one, isoflavanones, triterpenes and steroids

• 10Solanum indicumCardiotonic, astringent,carminative and digestive+

  Major active biomoleculeIndiosides A, B, C, D, F, Protodioscin, Carpesterol, Isoanguivine, Solanidine,Solasodine, Solamargine, Solavetivone, Solafuranone, Scopoletin, Solanum indicum Linn. N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine, N-Trans- Feruloyltyramine,7-Hydroxy-6,8-Dimethoxy-3 (40-Hydroxy-30- Methoxyphenyl)-Coumarin, Isofraxidin, Fraxetin, Indicumine A, B, C, D, F, Arteminorin, Cleosandrin, 4,4’-biisofraxidin, β-Sitosterol, Daucosterol, Diosgenin, Lanosterol, Trilinolein, Oleodilinolin, and Palmitodilinolin

• 11Solanum surattense (Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. and Wendi)Mucolytic, expectorant,anti-allergic, bronchodilatorand relieves flu+

  Major active biomoleculeLupeol, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, β-sitosterol, campesterol, ergosterol, withanolide B

• 12Piper longumAntitussive, stimulant,bronchodilator, tonic,bioavailability enhancer,carminative, relievesrespiratory infections andhepatitis+

  Major active biomoleculeCarboxylic acids and derivatives, cinnamic acids and derivatives, isoflavonoids, napthalenes, oxanes, phenanthrenes and derivatives, phenol ethers, phenylpropanoic acids, pteridines and derivatives, pyridines and derivatives and steroid and its derivatives

• 13Pistacia integerrimaBronchodilator, expectorant,carminative, antitussive,digestive, cholagogue+

  Major active biomoleculeβ-pinene, sabinene, α-pinene and limonene while terpinen-4-ol, α-terpinol, α-pinene, Pistacienoic acids, Hydroxydecanyl arachidate, Octadecan-9, 11-diol-7-one, β-Sitosterol, and Pisticialanstenoic acid

• 14Vitis viniferaNutritive, aphrodisiac,cardiotonic, diuretic,demulcent, laxative,hepatoprotective, cures thirstand asthma+

  Major active biomoleculeOleanolic and betulinic acids, stilbenoid, daucosterol, E-resveratrol, E-ε-viniferin, (-)-epicatechin, catechin, gallocatechin, 6-O-acyldaucosterols, Vitis vinifera Linn. 1,2-di-O-acyl-3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl glycerols, gallic acid, p-coumaric, caffeic and ferulic acids, anthocyanidin-3-O-glucosides, malvidin-3-O-glucoside, peonidin-3-O-glucoside and cyanidin-3-O-glucoside

• 15Tinospora cordifoliaGeneral tonic, immunomodulator, cytoprotective, genoprotective, adaptogenic+

  Major active biomoleculeTinosporine, tinosporide, tinosporaside, cordifolide, cordifol, heptacosanol, clerodane furano diterpene, diterpenoid furano lactone, tinosporidine, columbin,b-sitosterol, Berberine, palmatine, tembertarine, magniflorine, choline and tinosporin

• 16Terminalia chebulaNeurotrophic, rejuvenative,carminative anthelmintic,nervine tonic, appetitestimulant+

  Major active biomoleculeChebulin, ellagic acid, 2,4-chebulyl-D-glucopyranose, arjunglucoside I, arjungenin, chebulinic acid, gallic acid, ethyl gallate, punicalagin, terflavin A, terchebin, luteolin and tannic acid

• 17Sida cordifoliaCardiotonic, aphrodisiac,strength/vitality promoter+

  Major active biomoleculeEphedrine, pseudoephedrine, sterculic, malvalic, coronaric acid, betaphenethylamine, hypaphorine, ecdysterone, indole alkaloids, palmitic, stearic and β–sitosterol

• 18Phyllanthus niruriAntioxidant, cholagogue,laxative, hepatoprotective,anticancer, antiviral+

  Major active biomoleculeRutin, quercetin, gallocatechin, nirurin, niruriflavone, quercetol, astragalin, quercitrin, limonene, p-Cymene, lupeol, ellagic acid, gallic acid, ellagitannin, hexahydroxyldiphenoyl moiety and methyl brevifolincarboxylate, phyllanthin, hypophyllanthin, niranthin, lintetralin, phyltetralin, nirtetralin, and isolintetralin

• 19Adhatoda vasicaAntiulcer, bronchodilator, expectorant, anti-allergic, cholagogue, cardiovascular and respiratory disorders+

  Major active biomoleculeVasicine, Vasicine acetate, vasicinone, vasicoline, 2-acetyl benzyl amine and adhatodin

• 20Leptadenia reticulataStimulant, restorative, nutrient, anticancer, aphrodisiac, improves vision, immunity and life expectancy+

  Major active biomoleculeα&βamyrin,ferulic acid, luteolin, diosmetin, rutin, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, hentriacontanol, simiarenol, apigenin, reticulin, deniculatin, leptaculatin, lupanol 3-O diglucoside, leptidine 1, luteolin, and diosmetin

• 21Hedychium spicatumAnti-inflammatory, antipyretic properties, hepatoprotection+

  Major active biomoleculehedychinone, yunnacoronarin A and D, hedychilactone B and C, spicatanol methyl ether, and coronarin-E, quercetin, chrysin, tectochrysin, and ethyl-trans-p-methoxy cinnamate

• 22Cyperus rotundusStimulant, hepatoprotective, stomachic, diuretic, antispasmodic, carminative, emmenagogue, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic+

  Major active biomoleculeAmentoflavone, ginkgetin, isoginkgetin, sciadopitysin, Cyperene, Humulen and Selinene, Zierone, Campholenic Aldehyde, Pinene, Longiverbenone, Vatirenene, Copaene, Limonene, Terpineol, Azulene, Selinene, Myrtenol, Calacorene, Fokienol, Isogermacrene D, and Isolongifolene

• 23Inula racemosaAntihistaminic, bronchodilator,cures cough, cold, asthma andflank pain+

  Major active biomoleculeEudesmanolide, elemanolide, germacranolide, sesquicaranolide, guainolide, humulane, and heptadeca-1,8,11,14-tetraene

• 24Martynia annuaHepatotonic, cholagogue,laxative, anorexia, indigestion,constipation+

  Major active biomoleculePelargonidin-3-5-diglucoside, cyanidin-3 galactoside, p-hydroxy benzoic acid, gentisic acid, arachidic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, apigenin, apigenin-7-o-glucuronide

• 25Phaseolus trilobusTonic, aphrodisiac, mildsedative, antioxidant, promotestrength, improves semen andsperm quantity+

  Major active biomoleculeα- pinene, carvone, pulegone, dalbergioidin, kievitone, phaseollidin,flavonoid glycosides viz quercetin, kaempferol, vitexin, and isovitexin

• 26Teramnus labialisImproves vigor and virility, aphrodisiac, relieves debility and fatigue+

  Major active biomoleculeVitexin, bergenin, daidzin and 3-O-methyl-D-chiro–inositol

• 27Pueraria tuberosaAdaptogenic support, Hormonal balance,Immunomodulator, Support bone health, Cardiovascular protection+

  Major active biomoleculePuerarin, Daidzein, Genistein, Tuberosin

• 28Boerhavia diffusaAntiaging, antioxidant, antipyretic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, hematinic+

  Major active biomoleculeFlavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, rotenoids, steroids, and triterpenoids

• 29Nymphaea stellataAnti inflammatory activity, antidiabetic activity+

  Major active biomoleculeNymphayol, Astragalin, corilagin, gallic acid, gallic acid methyl ester, isokaempferide, kaempferol, quercetin-3-methyl ether, quercetin, 2,3,4,6-tetra-o-galloyl dextroglucose, and 3-o-methylquercetin-3’-o-beta dextroxylopyranoside

• 30Elettaria cardamomumStimulant, stomachic, tonic, appetizer, useful in nausea, heartburn and intestinal spasms+

  Major active biomolecule1,8-cineole, α-terpinyl acetate, sabinene, 4-terpinen-4-ol, and myrcene

• 31Aquilaria agallochaAllergic, cholagogue, cardiovascular and+

  Major active biomoleculeasicoline, 2-acetyl benzyl amine and adhatodine Kusunol, jinkohol, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol,vanillic acid, aquilarone derivatives and phenylethyl chromones

• 32Santalum albumAntioxidant, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective,+

  Major active biomoleculeα-santalol and β-santalol, α-Santalene, vitexin, isovitexin, orientin, isoorientin, and isorhamnetin, menynic acid, stearolic acid, and oleic acid

• 33Dioscorea bulbiferaAntioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and neuroprotective effects+

  Major active biomoleculeDiosgenin, Dioscin,Allantoin, Diosbulbin B, Dioscorin, Myricetin, Quercetin

• 34Asparagus racemosusAphrodisiac, nutritive,galactogogue, tonic, antiulcer,antioxidant, good for eyes+

  Major active biomoleculeShatavarinI to VI, oligospirostanoside, aspargamine A, dihydrophenantherene, racemofuran, quercitin, rutin, hyperoside, sitosterol, 4, 6- dihydroxy-2-O (-2-hydroxyisobutyl) benzaldehyde, undecanyl cetanoate, sarsapogenin, γ-linoleinic acids, diosgenin, and quercetin 3-glucuronides

• 35Withania somnifera DunalAphrodisiac, adaptogenic,antioxidant, cytoprotective,neuroprotective, nootropic,antistress, promotes strength+

  Major active biomoleculeCuscohygrine, anahygrine, tropine, pseudotropine, anaferine, isopelletierine, withananine, withananinine, pseudo-withanine, somnine, somniferine, somniferinine, withanine, withasomnine, visamine, chlorogenic acid, and withaferin A

• 36GhritaNutritive, antioxidant,strengthens the immunity,anticancer, improves overallphysical and mental strength+

  Major active biomoleculeMonounsaturated fats, conjugated linoleic acid, antioxidants, vitamins A, E, D, K, and beta carotene

• 37Sesamum indicumNutritive, demulcent,aphrodisiac, antioxidant,woundhealing, radioprotective,anti-inflammatory+

  Major active biomolecule(+)-samin, (-)-asarinin, sesamol, (+)-sesamolin, (+)-sesamin, (+)- (7S,80R,8R)-acuminatolide, (-)-piperitol, and (+)-pinoresinol

• 38SharkaraSweetener, providescalories/energy+

  Major active biomoleculeDisaccharides (sucrose)

• 39MadhuAnti-infective,immunomodulator, woundhealing, antioxidant, antiaging,relieves cough and cold,antiseptic, sore throat, antiulcer+

  Major active biomoleculePhenolics (e.g., gallic, syringic, benzoic, transcinnamic, protocatechuic, p-coumaric, caffeic acids), Flavonoids (e.g., catechin, kaempferol, naringenin, luteolin, pinostrobin, apigenin), fructose, oligosaccharides (palatinose, isomaltose and alpha-cyclodextrin), carotenoids, cholines, kynurenic acid, enzymes (glucose oxidase, diastase, invertase, phosphatase, catalase peroxidase), vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B9, C, phylloquinone), minerals/trace elements (Na, Ca, K, Fe, Mg, P, Zn, Cu, Cr, Mn, S, B, Se, Mo, Co, F, I, Si)

• 40Bambusa bambosStimulant, astringent, antiulcer,emmenagogue, aphrodisiac+

  Major active biomoleculeOxalic acid, resins, waxes, benzoic acid, taxiphyllin, diferuloyl arabinoxylanhexasaccharide and oligosaccharide

• 41Cinnamomum zeylanicumHematinic, gastroprotective, antinociceptive, digestive, appetizer, hepatoprotective Stimulant, astringent, antiulcer, emmenagogue,+

  Major active biomoleculeα-bergamotene, α-copaene, α- humulene, δ-cadinene, tetradecanol and viridiflorene, Linalool, eugenol, β–caryophyllene, (E)-cinnamaldehyde, α-terpineol, (E)-cinnamyl acetate, (E)- caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, α– cadinol, tetradecanal and globulol, Oxalic acid, resins, waxes, benzoic acid, taxiphyllin, diferuloyl, arabinoxylanhexasaccharide and oligosaccharide

• 42Cinnamomum tamalaStimulant, antiulcer, antimicrobial, antidepressant, anticancer, digestive, hepatoprotective+

  Major active biomoleculeEssential oil, camphor, linalool, p-cymene, o-cymene, and 1,8-cineole, Jeolikote, (E)-cinnamaldehyde, (E)-cinnamyl acetate, cinnamaldehyde, 1,8-cineol, and eugenol

• 43Mesua ferreaAntitoxic, cardiotonic,carminative, digestive, relievesurinary tract disorders, goutand swelling+

  Major active biomoleculeMesuaferrin A, mesuaferrin B, mesuaferrin C, caloxanthone C, macluraxanthone, 1,5-dihydroxyxanthone and tovopyrifolin C

• 44Abhrak BhasmaGeneral debility, aphrodisiac.cardiotonic, cellular regenerator,useful in digestive impairment,malabsorption syndrome,asthma and cough+

  Major active biomoleculeAyurvedic nanosized mineral preparation of incinerated biotite mica, Nature of compound: multimineral cocktail

• 45Mukta PishtiBalances Pitta dosha, enhances skin health, and supports heart and digestive health.+

  Major active biomoleculean ayurvedic mineral formulation made from rare, purified freshwater pearl paste infused in pure Rosewater, natural and purest source of Calcium

• 46Anacyclus pyrethrumEnhance vitality and mental alertness+

  Major active biomoleculeAliphatic glycosides, flavonoids, lignan glycosides, megastigmane derivatives, triterpenoids, steroids, fatty acids, alcohols, hydroxybenzoic acids

• 47Syzygium aromaticumAntiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory agent+

  Major active biomoleculeHydroxibenzoic acids, hydroxiphenyl propens, hydroxicinamic acids, eugenol, quercetin and kaempferol, ferulic, caffeic, ellagic, and salicylic acids

• 48Crocus sativusEnhance vitality and mental alertness, antioxidant+

  Major active biomoleculeCrocins, picrocrocin, and safranal, Kaempferol 3,7,4′-tri-O-β-glucoside, Kaempferol 7-O-β-sophoroside, Delphinidin 3,5-di-O-β-glucoside